Warm & Dry Spell Continues

May 6, 2013

Monday…10pm…

What an incredible weekend!  Two days in the 80s here in Portland and now on Monday we hit 84 degrees.  And that’s nothing compared to the Ocean Beaches.  The southerly surge of cool air coming up the coastline held off until Sunday evening.  That means BOTH days were in the 80s from the tip of the NW Washington coastline all the way south to near Brookings.  This might be just about the only time I’ve seen the entire coastline in the 80s for two consecutive days; and it lined up over a weekend.  It’s safe to say that most likely this was the only time this warm season we’ll see both of those (heat & weekend) line up so perfectly out there.  Check out the dramatic change in temps from yesterday to today:

MarkCoast_Hot_CoolTemps2

Back here in the valleys the dry east wind and warm temps have dried the soil dramatically.  We haven’t seen any significant rain in two weeks.  My freshly rototilled garden beds are very dry; this is the first time in years that I’m doing widespread watering the first few days of May.  I’m doing that because I see no rain for at least another 5 days; usually in early May we would see dry and warm followed by wet weather.  On the plus side, it’s the first time I’ve planted corn in early May too.  I live at 1,000′ on the west slopes of the Cascades…cool and wet spring weather is the norm.  We’ll see how it does this time around; the plan is to get it up and a few inches tall before some sort of  cold and wet pattern hits later this month or in early June.

Speaking of dry, I added up the rainfall at PDX for spring so far through May 6th for all the years at PDX.  It turns out this spring has been one of the top 3 driest so far here in Portland.  And it’s definitely the first real dry one since 2004.

MarkRain_DrySpellFacts

There were a few years just as dry or drier for March/April, but all had some sort of soaking in early May.  There have been many reports of small fires over the weekend with the dry east wind too; so the assumption might be that we have a really bad fire season on the way?  Not necessarily so:

MarkFire_AcresBurnedOregon_Studio

Notice the lowest acreage burned in Oregon the past 9 years?  2004!  How did we have such a dry spring and early summer and still avoid big fires?  I don’t remember exactly how that year played out firewise through mid August, but I do clearly remember that heavy rains fell in the 3rd week of August, totally drowning out the fire season.  Basically autumn began very early that year; so no fire issues in late August through October.

Where are we headed short-term?  We are in the “Rex Block” right now with an upper level ridge covering us and areas to the north and west.  An upper low is sitting off the California coast spinning moisture for thunderstorms through that area and southern Oregon.  That won’t change much the next 2-3 days, but then it heads off to the east.  Over us we are getting a weak marine push this evening, but our RPM and WRF-GFS keep the intrusion shallow with very little morning cloud cover the next few days.  850mb temps remain very warm under the ridge…+11 to +14 through Thursday.  Then the ridging strengthens a bit with temps warming Friday-Saturday.  We’re probably going to see 80s again at least those two days.

Models are in very good agreement with a cold front moving onshore Sunday.  There is a nice southwest flow aloft on Sunday and maybe Monday too, so hopefully we’ll get a good soaking of rain then (can’t believe I just wrote that in early May!).

Then both the ECMWF and GFS are hinting that the ridge may rebound for a few days, more of a June pattern with a weak cold front passage followed by a quick return to dry weather.  We’ll see how that pans out.

Here are the latest 12z ECMWF and 12z GFS ensemble charts.  First the GFS:

tseries_850t_000-384_Portland

Notice the sharp drop to average temps behind the cold front and then warming next week.

Now the ECMWF.  Not as much ridging on the operational run, more typical mid May weather starting early next week:

tseries_850t_000-360_Portland

Enjoy the sunshine!

Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen


ECMWF Monthly Maps

May 6, 2013

9:45pm Monday…

The monthly run of the ECMWF model from Sunday night.  The weak trough over us the 2nd half of the month doesn’t seem to show up as it did on last week’s run.

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500za_week2_bg_NA

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500za_week4_bg_NA

Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen


Warm Weekend Ahead

May 2, 2013

Summer is arriving early, or at least a preview of summer is.  We made it to 79 in Portland today:

PLOT_Highs_Metro

Troutdale was the warm spot in the metro area with a gusty morning east wind that went calm during the warmest part of the day; that’s always a perfect setup to maximize your high temperature here in the metro area.

The Weekend Highlights:

  • The Ocean Beaches will be in the 75-85 degree range Saturday, possibly Sunday too…Summer!
  • Friday-Sunday = Summer weather inland…Highs 78-85 and sunny
  • Gusty northeast wind for the entire metro area Saturday, possibly Sunday too.
  • Cooling next week, but still above average for early May.
  • No sign of rain or at least a dousing rain for at least another week.

 

More of the same is on the way for the next 3-4 days as an upper level ridge builds just to our west and then north.  This isn’t quite the usual setup where a large ridge settles in over the West Coast.  Instead we get more of what we call a “Rex Block” with an upper level high pinched off by a developing upper level low off the northern California coast.  Here’s the 500mb chart for Sunday morning:

500vor.72.0000

This is often a stable pattern (for several days at least).  In our case we will be in the strong easterly flow between the two. Take a look at the cross-section over Portland from the WRF-GFS model:

kpdx.th

You can see strong easterly wind developing Saturday and Sunday with wind speeds 40-50 kts between 3,000-5,000′ later Saturday and early Sunday.  That’s unusually strong for early May.  That’s a strong downsloping wind that should give the entire metro area a windy day Saturday and probably Sunday too (maybe a bit less that day).  Due to that strong wind, I lowered Saturday’s high temp to 80.

Temperatures will be warmest Sunday as the wind backs off a bit and the atmosphere warms.  Models seem to have settled on a +14 or +15 temp at 850mb that afternoon.  Obviously we have perfect conditions with a well-mixed atmosphere with the east wind, so my chart says 84-87 is likely that day.  I’ll stay with the 85 we’ve been forecasting for a few days.

Beyond Sunday, that upper level low appears to either wander around off the California coast or gradually move closer to us…very uncertain and a real pain to forecast.  Models still show well above average temperatures, but with some sort of onshore flow.  Ahh, the “partly cloudy and 70 degrees” early May forecast.  Seems to be a safe bet for the 2nd part of the 7 Day forecast.  If the low were to move closer to us we could possibly get into a “thunderstormy” pattern, but I don’t see that…for now.

Here are the latest two (18z GFS & 12z ECMWF) ensemble forecast charts:

tseries_850t_000-384_Portland

tseries_850t_000-360_Portland

Both show above average temps through mid May…that cold and showery weather must be waiting in the wings for Rose Festival time???

Speaking of that, here is the monthly run of the ECMWF, separated into weekly maps.  Appears to be some troughing near the end of the month?

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I’m off for a day tomorrow so no posts (probably) until Monday afternoon/evening.  Enjoy the early taste of summer!

Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen


A Taste of Summer For Early May

April 30, 2013

It appears that we are headed for an unusually long period of warm and dry weather.   Unusual because it’s rare to have a solid week or more in early May with temps in the 75-85 degree range, and mostly sunny or sunny skies.

The Highlights

  • There is no rain in sight…at least not through the middle of NEXT week.  Every month so far this year has been drier than average, and April ended up a little drier than normal too.
  • Mostly sunny or sunny skies are likely starting tomorrow for at least 6 days!  Maybe longer
  • Temperatures warm dramatically tomorrow, and continue rising through the weekend
  • This weekend will feel like summer; temps should top out in the mid 80s both days

 

Technical info:

I had 3 days off and during that time it was interesting to see how the maps changed…more of the same progression we’ve seen in the models the past few weeks.  Specifically, an upper-level ridge is forecast to build more directly over the West Coast but then ends up back in its favored position a ways offshore.  This leads to a very warm 7 Day forecast and then we have to back off a bit.   Last Thursday and Friday both the GFS and ECMWF were showing 850mb temps (celsius temp near 5,000′) up around +14 to +17 for tomorrow (Wednesday) afternoon.  Instead it’s going to be around +5 to +7.  That’s a huge change.  In the end (for the rest of this week) it won’t matter to the average person because the ridge is still close enough to give us weak offshore low-level flow and warm sunshine.

 

So for the next few days we do have the upper level ridge gradually edging closer, thus the warming atmosphere overhead; we go from that +6 or so tomorrow afternoon to +11-+14 Friday-Saturday afternoon.  Very good agreement on all models with that.  Then a slight change.  Models are forecasting a bit of a “Rex Block” Sunday through much of next week.  That tends to be a very stable upper-level pattern with an upper high centered north of an upper-level low to its south.  The orientation of the upper high north of us may give us good offshore flow Saturday through early next week as well.   Notice the 00z WRF-GFS cross-section showing very little low level moisture until next Tuesday-Wednesday too, thus the very sunny 7 Day forecast:

kpdx.x.th

notice the time goes from right to left, so the right side of the chart is Sunday morning and the left side is Wednesday morning.

The ECMWF does go for more of the offshore ridging instead of a rex block setup over us earlier next week so it isn’t quite as warm.  Here’s the 00z GFS ensemble 500mb forecast for NEXT Wednesday:

m500za_f180_bg_NA

and the 12z ECMWF map for the same time:

m500za_f192_bg_NA

 

Either way, one thing is certain, our drier than normal spring weather is going to continue.  For you gardeners, it’ll be time to start watering this weekend, especially those new plants you’ve put in.  Enjoy the sunshine!

Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen

 


A Few Maps for Tuesday Afternoon

April 30, 2013

I had the weekend and Monday off for some kid’s events so a bit delinquent on posting.    So I’m back in the saddle and looking carefully at the weather maps/models…I’ll post a few thoughts later.  I have some other office issues and a project I need to get done.

But for now, here are the latest 18z GFS and 12z ECMWF ensemble charts…very warm for early May:

 

tseries_850t_000-384_Portland

 

tseries_850t_000-360_Portland

And then the monthly ECMWF maps from Sunday night’s run:

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  Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen


Episode 30: Snow Pack, Weather Questions and New Promos

April 26, 2013

Reblogged from Northwest Weather Podcast:

This week, the guys talk mountain snow pack and what areas could see drought conditions this summer.

Plus, they'll answer your weather questions and break down our Cities of the Week!

Mark and Brian will also take you behind the scenes of the new set of weather promos.  Take a look at one of our newest spots.

Read more… 5 more words

Fresh podcast just posted this afternoon...enjoy!

First 80 For Some; More Warmth to Come

April 26, 2013

6pm Friday…

Salem hit 81 degrees this Friday afternoon; making it the warmest day so far this spring.  80 degree highs were also recorded at McMinnville and Aurora.

PLOT_Highs_ORWA

Here in Portland we topped out at 78 degrees, once again the warmest day so far this season.

The decent, dare I say “nice”, forecast for the weekend continues.  Sure, it’ll drop 10-15 degrees from today over the course of the weekend, but it’s a huge improvement over the cool and showery weather we’ve seen each weekend this month.

We might see a sprinkle late Saturday night or early Sunday morning as a weak system drags across the area, but the main chance for rain is 24 hours later.  That will be Sunday night and early Monday morning.

The forecast keeps looking warmer; models today have speeded up the departure of the cool trough early next week.  We are already getting warmer north-northeast flow by Tuesday afternoon if they are correct.

Both the 12z/18z GFS and the 12z ECMWF show 850 mb temps in the +12 to +14 range next Wednesday afternoon and +14 to +16 range Thursday.  That’s with a thermal trough west of the Cascades and easterly low level flow.  According to my chart for April that would give us 80/83 degree highs for PDX Wed/Thur.  The chart for May is warmer:  82/87.  So I stayed a little on the low end going for 80/83 on the 7 Day forecast.

Agreement on models is pretty good through Thursday, then is all over the place.  Note the 12z ECMWF ensemble chart:

tseries_850t_000-360_Portland

I see by the end of next week it’ll either be -5 or +21…extremely low confidence on any one solution.

and the 12z GFS ensemble chart:

tseries_850t_000-384_Portland

same thing, but not as extreme.

Enjoy the (mainly) dry weekend…

Chief Meteorologist Mark Nelsen


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